Intelligent Download of Content

ABSTRACT

Intelligently downloading content to user devices is described herein. According to an embodiment, a user request for content is received. In response to the request, a low quality version of the content is downloaded and played to the user. Then, a higher quality version of the content is downloaded (this may occur during or after the download or playback of the low quality version of the content). Playback of the low quality version is discontinued. Then, playback of the higher quality version begins at the point where playback of the low quality version was discontinued. In some embodiments, the low quality version and the higher quality version of the requested content (among all the versions of the requested content) are identified via crowdsourcing.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/044,748, filed Jul. 25, 2018, now allowed, which claims benefit ofprovisional U.S. Patent Application No. 62/546,592, titled “IntelligentDownload of Content” filed on Aug. 17, 2017, which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD

This disclosure is generally directed to the download of content fromcontent sources to user devices.

BACKGROUND

In today's world, on-demand availability of content - - - such asmovies, TV shows and music, to name just a few examples - - - iscommonplace. But the download of content from content sources to auser's device is often a challenge. For example, depending on the speedof available connections, the download of high definition content to auser's device could be measured in hours, rather than minutes.

Such lengthy download times negatively impact user enjoyment of content.Also, a user may find even shorter download times to be undesirable,depending on when the user wishes to playback the content, or how longthe user has to playback the content.

SUMMARY

Provided herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, methodand/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations andsub-combinations thereof, for intelligently downloading content to userdevices.

In some embodiments, a user request for content is received. In responseto the request, a low quality version of the content is downloaded andplayed to the user. Then, a higher quality version of the content isdownloaded (this may occur during or after the download or playback ofthe low quality version of the content). Playback of the low qualityversion is discontinued. Then, playback of the higher quality versionbegins at the point where playback of the low quality version wasdiscontinued. In some embodiments, the low and higher quality versionsof the content (among all the versions of the content) are identifiedvia crowdsourcing.

In other embodiments, a user request for content is received. Inresponse to the request, a quality of the requested content to downloadis determined. Such determination may be based on, for example, at leastone of (a) when the user intends to play the requested content, and (b)the amount of time the user has set aside to play the requested content.Or, the determination may be based on the amount of time the user has todownload the content. Then, a version of the requested contentcorresponding to the determined quality is downloaded and played on auser device.

In still other embodiments, a user request for content is received. Inresponse to the request, an IP address of an available wirelessconnection is determined. A crowdsource server is accessed to identify aversion of the requested content to download using the IP address,wherein the identified version of the content was previously reported tothe crowdsource server (by users and/or user devices) as having beensuccessfully downloaded in the past using the IP address. Thiscrowdsource-identified version of the content is downloaded and playedto the user.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The accompanying drawings are incorporated herein and form a part of thespecification.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example environment where a user downloads contentfrom content servers to one or more user devices (such as a smartphoneor a computer), according to some embodiments.

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of a user device, according to someembodiments.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart for downloading and playing content on auser device, where a low resolution version of the content is downloadedprior to the download of a high resolution version of the content,according to some embodiments.

FIGS. 4 and 5 collectively illustrate a flowchart for downloading andplaying content on a user device, where the version of the content thatis downloaded is intelligently determined, according to someembodiments.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart for downloading and playing content on auser device, where the version of the content that is downloaded dependson the IP address being used and is determined in a crowdsourced manner,according to some embodiments.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example computer system useful for implementingvarious embodiments.

In the drawings, like reference numbers generally indicate identical orsimilar elements. Additionally, generally, the left-most digit(s) of areference number identifies the drawing in which the reference numberfirst appears.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 illustrates an example environment 102 where a user 104 maydownload content from one or more content servers 110 to one or moreuser devices 106, according to some embodiments. The example of FIG. 1shows two content servers 110A, 110B, although in other embodiments theenvironment 102 may include any number of content servers 110. Also,FIG. 1 shows user devices 106 as including a smartphone 106 and/or acomputer 106, although in other embodiments user devices 106 may be anydevice or application configured to download and display content, suchas a monitor, television, tablet, watch or other smart wearable,projector, streaming media device, DVD device, audio/video playbackdevice, cable box, and/or digital video recording device, to name just afew examples, as well as combinations thereof

Content servers 110 (also called content sources) may each include or beconnected to one or more data storage devices 112 or databases to storecontent 114 and metadata 115. Content 114 may include any combination ofmusic, videos, movies, TV programs, multimedia, images, still pictures,text, graphics, gaming applications, advertisements, software, and/orany other content or data objects in electronic form. Metadata 115 maycomprise data about content 114. For example, metadata 115 may includeassociated or ancillary information indicating or related to writer,director, producer, composer, artist, actor, summary, chapters,production, history, year, trailers, alternate versions, relatedcontent, applications, and/or any other information pertaining orrelating to the content 114. Metadata 115 may also or alternativelyinclude links to any such information pertaining or relating to thecontent 114. Metadata 115 may also or alternatively include one or moreindexes of content 114, such as but not limited to a trick mode index.

In some embodiments, content 114 may include different versions of thesame content, where the versions are of different video and/or audioqualities. For example, content 114 may store different versions of agiven movie or television program, where the versions have differentdisplay resolutions. In some embodiments, for a given movie ortelevision program, content 114 may store versions having any of thedisplay resolutions listed in Table 1. It will be appreciated by personsskilled in the relevant art(s) that this disclosure is not limited tothe example display resolutions shown in Table 1, but is insteadapplicable to any display resolutions existing now or developed in thefuture.

TABLE 1 Example Display Resolutions Standard Aspect ratio Width (pixels)Height (pixels) XGA+ 4:3 1152 864 XGA 4:3 1024 768 WXGA+ 16:10 1440 900WXGA 16:9  1280 720 WXGA 5:3 1280 768 WXGA 16:10 1280 800 WUXGA 16:101920 1200 WSXGA+ 16:10 1680 1050 WSVGA ~17:10  1024 600 WQXGA 16:10 25601600 WQHD 16:9  2560 1440 VGA 4:3 640 480 UXGA 4:3 1600 1200 SXGA 5:41280 1024 SVGA 4:3 800 600 HD+ 16:9  1600 900 HD ~16:9  1360 768 FHD16:9  1920 1080 CGA 4:3 320 240 4K UHD 16:9  3840 2160 8K UHD 16:9  76804320

As will be appreciated by persons skilled in the relevant art(s), and asapparent by Table 1, a given display resolution may be lower qualitythan some display resolutions, and higher quality than other displayresolutions. For example, FHD is higher resolution than HD and VGA (aswell as others), but lower resolution than 4K and 8K (as well asothers). As also will be appreciated by persons skilled in the relevantart(s), higher resolution content requires more storage and takes longerto download than lower resolution content.

While Table 1 illustrates different display resolutions, this disclosureis not so limited. For example, in some embodiments, content 114 mayinclude multiple versions of movies, TV programs, music, etc., ofdifferent audio quality (rather than display quality). Content 114 mayalso include different versions of books (abridged and unabridged, forexample), different versions of software (trial versus full featured,for example), etc. As will be appreciated by persons skilled in therelevant art(s), such different versions trade off quality for storagesize. That is, higher quality versions require more storage (and takelonger to download) than lower quality versions.

Content servers 110 may be communicatively coupled to user devices 106via a network 108. In various embodiments, the network 108 may include,without limitation, wired and/or wireless intranet, extranet, Internet,cellular, Bluetooth and/or any other short range, long range, local,regional, global communications network, as well as any combinationthereof.

In some embodiments, environment 102 may include one or more crowdsourceservers 120. Crowdsource server(s) 120 may communication with userdevice(s) 106 and/or content server(s) 110 via network 108.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example block diagram of a user device 106,according to some embodiments. User device 106 may include a processingmodule 202, storage module 204, display 206 and speakers 208, as well asa physical and/or wireless connection for earphones (not shown).

Referring now to both FIGS. 1 and 2, user 112 may interact with userdevice 106 (i.e., the smartphone 106A or computer 106B, for example) toselect and download content for playback. The processing module 202 ofthe user device 106 may request the content from content server(s) 110.In response, content server(s) 110 may provide the requested content 114to the user device 106. The user device 106 may buffer or store thereceived content 114 in storage module 204, and playback the content 114to the user 104 via the display 206 and speakers 208.

However, the content 114 may take significant time to download to userdevice 106, depending on the version of the content 114 that is beingdownloaded (as well as other factors, such as the speed of theconnection between the user device 106 and the content server 110 vianetwork 108). For example, user 114 may usually prefer to download ahigher quality version of the content 114. But, in some situations, user114 may have limited time for the download. For example, user 114 may beabout to board a plane, or may wish to play the content 114 during hislunch hour. Thus, it may be preferable to download a lower qualityversion rather than a higher quality version in these situations.

Accordingly, provided herein are system, apparatus, article ofmanufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/orcombinations and sub-combinations thereof, for downloading content,wherein the version of the content (and correspondingly, the qualitylevel of the content) to be downloaded is automatically andintelligently determined.

FIG. 3 illustrates a method 302 for downloading and playing content on auser device, where a lower resolution version of the content isdownloaded prior to the download of a higher resolution version of thecontent, according to some embodiments. Method 302 can be performed byprocessing logic that can comprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicatedlogic, programmable logic, microcode, etc.), software (e.g.,instructions executing on a processing device), or a combinationthereof. It is to be appreciated that not all steps may be needed toperform the disclosure provided herein. Further, some of the steps maybe performed simultaneously, or in a different order than shown in FIG.3, as will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Method 302 shall be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. However,method 302 is not limited to that example embodiment.

In 304, the user device 106 (such as the smartphone 106A and/or thecomputer 106B, for example) may receive a request from the user 104 forthe playback of content.

In 306, the user device 106 may request the content from the contentserver(s) 110. In some embodiments, the user device 106 may request arelatively low quality version of the content. For example, if therequested content is a movie or TV program, the user device 106 mayrequest the version of the content that is available from the contentservers 110 and that has the lowest display resolution. Alternatively,the user device 106 may request the lowest quality version that is stilldeemed acceptable for playback on the user 104's particular user device106, given the playback capabilities of the user device 106 (such asscreen size, display resolution, audio quality, etc.), as indicated bycrowdsourced data stored, for example, in a device quality database 121of crowdsource server 120.

The device quality database 121 can be populated in many ways. Forexamples, users may provide solicited or unsolicited feedback regardingthe lowest quality level of content they subjectively deem acceptablefor playback on their particular user devices. Users may also providesolicited or unsolicited feedback regarding the highest quality level ofcontent they subjectively deem useful for playback on their particularuser devices. Such feedback may be provided directly or indirectly tothe crowdsource server 120. Additionally or alternatively, user devices106 may automatically provide data to the crowdsource server 120,indicating the lowest and the highest quality versions of a givencontent that have been played on such user devices 106. The crowdsourceserver 120 may use such information to generate scores for user devices.For example, for a given brand/model of a user device, crowdsourceserver 120 may generate a score for a given quality level by adding thepositive responses and subtracting the negative responses. The qualitylevel having the highest score would be used in step 306.

The user device 106, in 306, may receive the requested content 114 fromcontent server(s) 110, along with any meta data 115. Because a lowerquality version of the content is requested in step 306, such contentcan be downloaded to the user device 106 in a relatively shorter periodof time (compared to downloading higher quality versions of thecontent). The user device 106, in 306, may store the received content114 and meta data 115 in the storage module 204.

In 308, the user device 106 may playback the received content 114 usingdisplay 206 and speakers 208 (or earphones, not shown in FIG. 2).

In 310, the user device 106 may request a higher quality version of thecontent from the content server(s) 110. Step 310 may be performedduring, or after, step 306, depending on a number of factors, such asthe connection speed of the user device 106, how much time the user 104has to download the content, how much time the user 104 has to playbackthe content, etc. For example, if the user 104 was about to board aplane while the lower quality version of the content was beingdownloaded in step 306, then it may not be possible to download thehigher quality version in step 310 until the plane lands and suitableconnectivity is restored to the network 108. In some embodiments, userdevice 106 may determine when to perform step 310 by accessing the user104's calendar or location, as shall be described in greater detailbelow with reference to FIG. 5.

In some embodiments, if the requested content is a movie or TV program,the user device 106 may request the version available from the contentservers 110 that has the highest display resolution. Alternatively, theuser device 106 may request the highest quality version that is deemeduseful for playback given the playback capabilities of the user device106 (such as screen size, display resolution, audio quality, etc.), asindicated by crowdsourced data stored, for example, in the devicequality database 121 of the crowdsource server 120 (population of thedevice quality database 121 was discussed above).

In some embodiments, user device 106 in 310 may download the higherquality content from content server(s) 110 beginning at a point in thecontent corresponding to the furthest point in the content that has beenplayed back to the user 104 in step 308. For example, if the content isa movie, and chapter 2 has been played back to user 104 at the time step310 commences, then in step 310 the user device 106 may download thehigher quality content beginning at or after chapter 3. In otherembodiments, user device 106 may download the entire higher qualityversion of the content, to enable the user 104 to play the content fromthe beginning and/or perform rewind operations.

The user device 106, in 310, may receive and store the higher qualityversion of the content 114 in the storage module 204.

In 312, the user device 106 may discontinue playback of the lowerquality version of the content (that was downloaded in step 306), andmay begin playback of the higher quality version of the content (thatwas downloaded in step 310). In some embodiments, the playback of thehigher quality version in 312 begins at the furthest point in thecontent that has been played back to the user 104 in step 308.

Accordingly, flowchart 302 enables a relatively fast, initial downloadof a lower quality version of content. Thereafter, a higher qualityversion of the content is downloaded. In this manner, the user 104 isable to quickly enjoy on-demand content even when network connectivityor time scheduling is not optimal, while also enjoying a higher qualityversion of the content for playback when conditions permit.

FIGS. 4 and 5 collectively illustrate a method 402 for downloading andplaying content on a user device, where the version of the content thatis downloaded is intelligently determined, according to someembodiments. Method 402 can be performed by processing logic that cancomprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic,microcode, etc.), software (e.g., instructions executing on a processingdevice), or a combination thereof. It is to be appreciated that not allsteps may be needed to perform the disclosure provided herein. Further,some of the steps may be performed simultaneously, or in a differentorder than shown in FIG. 4, as will be understood by a person ofordinary skill in the art.

Method 402 shall be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. However,method 402 is not limited to that example embodiment.

Referring first to FIG. 4, in 404, the user device 106 (such as thesmartphone 106A and/or the computer 106B, for example) may receive arequest from the user 104 for the playback of content.

In 406, the user device 106 may determine the version, or the quality,of the requested content to download.

Referring now to FIG. 5, an example implementation of step 406 is shown,according to some embodiments.

In 504, the user device 106 may determine if the user 104 specified adesired quality level for download. For example, the user 104 may havespecified a desired quality level in the request received in step 404,or in user preference settings. For example, if the content is a movie,the user 104 may have requested FHD (full high definition).

If the user 104 specified a desired quality level, then step 506 isperformed. In 506, the user device 106 determines that the quality levelto download is the user 104's desired quality level. Step 516 is thenperformed, which is described below.

If the user 104 did not specify a desired quality level, then step 508is performed. In 508, the user device 106 may determine if the time ofday or the user 104's schedule indicates when the user 104 intends toplayback the content, or that the user 104 has limited time to playbackthe content. For example, the user 104's calendar may have a “watchmovie” entry, indicating that the user 104 intends to watch therequested movie during that time slot. As another example, the user104's calendar may indicate the user 104 is about to go to lunch that isscheduled for 1 hour, or the “watch movie” entry may be of shortduration. These factors may indicate that the user 104 has limited timeto playback the requested content.

If it is determined that the time of day or the user 104's scheduleindicates when the user 104 intends to playback the content, or that theuser 104 has limited time to playback the content, then step 510 isperformed. Otherwise step 512 is performed.

In 510, the user device 106 may determine the version, or the quality,of the requested content to download based on when the user 104 intendsto playback the content, or the amount of time the user has set aside toplayback the content. For example, the user device 106 may select theversion of the content based on whether such version can be downloadedto the user device 106 prior to when the user intends to playback thecontent. That is, in some embodiments, the user device 106 will selectthe version of highest quality that can be downloaded prior to when theuser 104 intends to playback the content.

Also or alternatively in 510, the user device 106 may select the versionof the content based on how long the user 104 has set aside to playbackthe content. For example, if the user 106 has set aside the entire dayto watch a movie, then the user device 106 may select a higher qualityversion to download, even though the download process may consume somepart of the period the user 104 has set aside to watch the movie. Incontrast, if the user 104 has set aside only an hour to watch the movie,then the user device 106 may select a lower quality version to download,to better ensure the movie has been downloaded and available forplayback when desired by the user 104, and also to better ensure thedownload process does not take any of the short period of time the user104 has set aside to playback the content.

In 512, the user device 106 may determine if the user's location orschedule indicates that the user 104 has limited time to download therequested content. For example, the user device 106 may access the user104's calendar (that may be stored in user device 106 or available vianetwork 108) and determine that the user is about to board a plane orotherwise lose suitable connectivity to network 108. These factors mayindicate that the user 104 has limited time to download the requestedcontent (that is, the content must be downloaded while there is suitableconnectivity to network 108).

The user device 106 may also reach this determination by determining theuser's location (using GPS or other location service features withinuser device 106 or available via the network 108). For example, userdevice 106 may determine that the user 106 is in an airport andtherefore conclude the user 104 is likely about to board a plane.

If it is determined that the user's location or schedule indicates thatthe user 104 has limited time to download the requested content, thenstep 514 is performed. Otherwise step 516 is performed.

In 514, the user device 106 may determine the version, or the quality,of the requested content to download based on the amount of time theuser 104 has to download the content. For example, if the user 104'sschedule indicates the user 104's plane is taking off in one hour, orotherwise indicates the user 104 will likely lose suitable connectivityto network 108 in one hour, then the user device 106 may select aversion of the content that can be downloaded in one hour.

In 516, the user device 106 may evaluate and determine the conditions ofthe user device 106's connection to the network. Such conditions includespeed, robustness, signal level, etc. In 518, based on the evaluationand determination of step 516, the user device 106 may decrease thequality level (determined in 506, 510 or 514). For example, if thecontent is a movie, and the quality level was determined in 506, 510 or514 to be FHD, then in 518 the user device 106 may reduce the qualitylevel to HD if the conditions of the network connection are notsufficient to support the download of FHD content.

It is noted that steps 516 and 518 are optional and not performed insome embodiments.

Returning now to FIG. 4, in 408, the user device 106 may request fromthe content server(s) 110 the version of the content corresponding tothe quality level determined in step 406.

In 410, the user device 106 may receive and store the requested content114 in the storage module 204.

In 412, the user device 106 may playback the content 114 to the user 104using the display 206 and speakers 208 (or earphones, not shown).

In 422, the user device 106 may receive a command from user 104 torewind, fast forward or otherwise seek through the content being playedback. In some embodiments, after performing the seek operation, the userdevice 106 may continue to playback the content 114 using the versionstored in the storage module 204. In other embodiments, particularly ifthe user device 106 is connected to the network 108, control may insteadreturn to step 406 to determine the quality of the content to downloadfrom content server(s) 110 to playback the content after performing theseek operation.

In steps 414, 416 and 418, the user device 106 may request, download andplayback a version of the content of higher quality than that determinedin step 406. The operation of steps 414, 416 and 418 is similar to theoperation of steps 310 and 312, described above.

FIG. 6 illustrates a method 602 for downloading and playing content on auser device, where the version of the content that is downloaded isdetermined in a crowdsourced manner, according to some embodiments.Method 602 can be performed by processing logic that can comprisehardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic,microcode, etc.), software (e.g., instructions executing on a processingdevice), or a combination thereof. It is to be appreciated that not allsteps may be needed to perform the disclosure provided herein. Further,some of the steps may be performed simultaneously, or in a differentorder than shown in FIG. 6, as will be understood by a person ofordinary skill in the art.

Method 602 shall be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. However,method 602 is not limited to that example embodiment.

In 604, the user device 106 (such as the smartphone 106A and/or thecomputer 106B, for example) may receive a request from the user 104 forthe playback of content.

In 606, the user device 106 may identify the IP (interne protocol)addresses of wireless connections that are available to the user device106. Also in 606, the user device 106 may evaluate and determine theconditions of such wireless connections. Such conditions may include,for example, speed, robustness, signal level, etc. The user device 106in 606 may select the wireless connection having the greatestcombination of speed, robustness, signal level, etc.

Referring to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the crowdsource server 120 maymaintain an IP address speed database 122. The IP address speed database122 may include crowdsourced data indicating the version of a givencontent that is typically successfully downloaded using a networkconnection associated with a given IP address. The IP address speeddatabase 122 may include such information for all content and all IPaddresses for which it has received crowdsourced data.

Accordingly, in 608, the user device 106 may access the crowdsourceserver 120 to determine the version of the requested content that istypically successfully downloaded over the selected IP address.

In 610, the user device 106 may download from the content server(s) 110,using the wireless connection corresponding to the selected IP address,the crowdsource-identified version of the requested content as indicatedby the crowdsource server 120 in step 608.

In 612, the user device 106 may transmit a message to the crowdsourceserver 120 to indicate whether the download using the selected IPaddress was successful or unsuccessful. In some embodiments, thecrowdsource server 120 may use this information to update, asappropriate, its record in the IP address speed database 122 identifyingthe version of the content that is typically successfully downloadedusing the selected IP address. For example, if thecrowdsource-identified version is currently HD, and the download of theHD version in step 610 was unsuccessful, the crowdsource server 120 mayreduce a score associated with the HD version by some amount (such asdecrementing the score by 1, for example) such that the VGA version ofthe content over the selected IP address then has the highest score.Thereafter, in future performance of step 608, the crowdsource server120 may return VGA as the crowdsource-identified version of therequested content for the selected IP address.

In some embodiments, if the download is unsuccessful in step 610, theuser device 106 may attempt to download using the selected IP address aversion of the content that is lower in quality than that identified bythe crowdsource server 120 in step 608. For example, the user device 106may attempt to download using the selected IP address the version of thecontent that is next highest in quality. The user device 106 maycontinue to try to download using the selected IP address versions ofthe content that are progressively lower in quality. For each attempt,the user device 106 may transmit the crowdsource server 120 a messageover network 108, to inform the crowdsource server 120 of either asuccessful or unsuccessful download of the particular version of thecontent over the selected IP address. The crowdsource server 120 may usethis information to update, as appropriate, its record in the IP addressspeed database 122 identifying the version of the content that istypically successfully downloaded using the selected IP address, asdescribed above.

In 614, the user device 106 may play the content 114 to the user 104using the display 206 and speakers 208.

Although not shown in FIG. 6, the user device 106 may thereafter attemptto download and playback a higher quality version of the requestedcontent. Such operation is similar to steps 310 and 312 of FIG. 3,described above.

Example Computer System

Various embodiments and/or components therein can be implemented, forexample, using one or more computer systems, such as computer system 700shown in FIG. 7. Computer system 700 can be any computer or computingdevice capable of performing the functions described herein. Forexample, one or more computer systems 700 can be used to implement anyembodiments of FIGS. 1-6, and/or any combination or sub-combinationthereof

Computer system 700 includes one or more processors (also called centralprocessing units, or CPUs), such as a processor 704. Processor 704 isconnected to a communication infrastructure or bus 706.

One or more processors 704 can each be a graphics processing unit (GPU).In some embodiments, a GPU is a processor that is a specializedelectronic circuit designed to process mathematically intensiveapplications. The GPU can have a parallel structure that is efficientfor parallel processing of large blocks of data, such as mathematicallyintensive data common to computer graphics applications, images, videos,etc.

Computer system 700 also includes user input/output device(s) 703, suchas monitors, keyboards, pointing devices, etc., that communicate withcommunication infrastructure 706 through user input/output interface(s)702.

Computer system 700 also includes a main or primary memory 708, such asrandom access memory (RAM). Main memory 708 can include one or morelevels of cache. Main memory 708 has stored therein control logic (i.e.,computer software) and/or data.

Computer system 700 can also include one or more secondary storagedevices or memory 710. Secondary memory 710 can include, for example, ahard disk drive 712 and/or a removable storage device or drive 714.Removable storage drive 714 can be a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tapedrive, a compact disk drive, an optical storage device, tape backupdevice, and/or any other storage device/drive.

Removable storage drive 714 can interact with a removable storage unit718. Removable storage unit 718 includes a computer usable or readablestorage device having stored thereon computer software (control logic)and/or data. Removable storage unit 718 can be a floppy disk, magnetictape, compact disk, DVD, optical storage disk, and/ any other computerdata storage device. Removable storage drive 714 reads from and/orwrites to removable storage unit 718 in a well-known manner.

According to an exemplary embodiment, secondary memory 710 can includeother means, instrumentalities or other approaches for allowing computerprograms and/or other instructions and/or data to be accessed bycomputer system 700. Such means, instrumentalities or other approachescan include, for example, a removable storage unit 722 and an interface720. Examples of the removable storage unit 722 and the interface 720can include a program cartridge and cartridge interface (such as thatfound in video game devices), a removable memory chip (such as an EPROMor PROM) and associated socket, a memory stick and USB port, a memorycard and associated memory card slot, and/or any other removable storageunit and associated interface.

Computer system 700 can further include a communication or networkinterface 724. Communication interface 724 enables computer system 700to communicate and interact with any combination of remote devices,remote networks, remote entities, etc. (individually and collectivelyreferenced by reference number 728). For example, communicationinterface 724 can allow computer system 700 to communicate with remotedevices 728 over communications path 726, which can be wired and/orwireless, and which can include any combination of LANs, WANs, theInternet, etc. Control logic and/or data can be transmitted to and fromcomputer system 700 via communication path 726.

In some embodiments, a tangible apparatus or article of manufacturecomprising a tangible computer useable or readable medium having controllogic (software) stored thereon is also referred to herein as a computerprogram product or program storage device. This includes, but is notlimited to, computer system 700, main memory 708, secondary memory 710,and removable storage units 718 and 722, as well as tangible articles ofmanufacture embodying any combination of the foregoing. Such controllogic, when executed by one or more data processing devices (such ascomputer system 700), causes such data processing devices to operate asdescribed herein.

Based on the teachings contained in this disclosure, it will be apparentto persons skilled in the relevant art(s) how to make and useembodiments of this disclosure using data processing devices, computersystems and/or computer architectures other than that shown in FIG. 7.In particular, embodiments can operate with software, hardware, and/oroperating system implementations other than those described herein.

Conclusion

It is to be appreciated that the Detailed Description section, and notthe Summary and Abstract sections, is intended to be used to interpretthe claims. The Summary and Abstract sections can set forth one or morebut not all exemplary embodiments as contemplated by the inventors, andthus, are not intended to limit this disclosure or the appended claimsin any way.

While this disclosure describes exemplary embodiments for exemplaryfields and applications, it should be understood that the disclosure isnot limited thereto. Other embodiments and modifications thereto arepossible, and are within the scope and spirit of this disclosure. Forexample, and without limiting the generality of this paragraph,embodiments are not limited to the software, hardware, firmware, and/orentities illustrated in the figures and/or described herein. Further,embodiments (whether or not explicitly described herein) havesignificant utility to fields and applications beyond the examplesdescribed herein.

Embodiments have been described herein with the aid of functionalbuilding blocks illustrating the implementation of specified functionsand relationships thereof. The boundaries of these functional buildingblocks have been arbitrarily defined herein for the convenience of thedescription. Alternate boundaries can be defined as long as thespecified functions and relationships (or equivalents thereof) areappropriately performed. Also, alternative embodiments can performfunctional blocks, steps, operations, methods, etc. using orderingsdifferent than those described herein.

References herein to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “an exampleembodiment,” or similar phrases, indicate that the embodiment describedcan include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, butevery embodiment can not necessarily include the particular feature,structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarilyreferring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature,structure, or characteristic is described in connection with anembodiment, it would be within the knowledge of persons skilled in therelevant art(s) to incorporate such feature, structure, orcharacteristic into other embodiments whether or not explicitlymentioned or described herein. Additionally, some embodiments can bedescribed using the expression “coupled” and “connected” along withtheir derivatives. These terms are not necessarily intended as synonymsfor each other. For example, some embodiments can be described using theterms “connected” and/or “coupled” to indicate that two or more elementsare in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. The term“coupled,” however, can also mean that two or more elements are not indirect contact with each other, but yet still co-operate or interactwith each other.

The breadth and scope of this disclosure should not be limited by any ofthe above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only inaccordance with the following claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A computer implemented method for intelligentlydownloading content, comprising: receiving a request for the contentfrom a user; downloading a first quality version of the content from acontent server in response to the receiving the request; playing thedownloaded first quality version of the content on a user device; inresponse to the playing, determining a second quality version of thecontent among a plurality of quality versions of the content to downloadbased on a future time slot when the user intends to playback thecontent and an amount of time the user has set aside to playback thecontent, wherein a resolution of the second quality version of thecontent is less than a resolution of the first quality version of thecontent; in response to the determining, requesting the second qualityversion of the content; downloading the second quality version of thecontent in response to the requesting the second quality version of thecontent; discontinuing the downloading of the first quality version ofthe content based on the downloading of the second quality version ofthe content; and playing the downloaded second quality version of thecontent on the user device at a point in the content where thedownloading of the first quality version of the content wasdiscontinued.
 2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein thedownloading the second quality version of the content further comprises:downloading the second quality version of the content based on afurthest point in the content that has been played to the user.
 3. Thecomputer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the requesting thesecond quality version of the content further comprises: selecting thesecond quality version of the content to download based on crowdsourceddata specifying a highest quality version of the content that isacceptable given the playback capabilities of the user device.
 4. Thecomputer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the downloading thesecond quality version of the content further comprises: downloading thesecond quality version of the content based on a location of the userdevice.
 5. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein thedetermining the second quality version of the content among theplurality of quality versions of the content to download furthercomprises: determining the second quality version of the content amongthe plurality of quality versions of the content to download based on anamount of time the user has to download the content.
 6. The computerimplemented method of claim 1, wherein the amount of time the user hasset aside to playback the content is determined based on a calendar forthe user.
 7. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein theamount of time the user has set aside to playback the content isdetermined based on a location of the user device.
 8. A user device,comprising: at least one processor configured to: receive a request forcontent from a user; download a first quality version of the contentfrom a content server in response to the receiving the request; play thedownloaded first quality version of the content on the user device; inresponse to the playing, determine a second quality version of thecontent among a plurality of quality versions of the content to downloadbased on a future time slot when the user intends to playback thecontent and an amount of time the user has set aside to playback thecontent, wherein a resolution of the second quality version of thecontent is less than a resolution of the first quality version of thecontent; in response to the determining, requesting the second qualityversion of the content; download the second quality version of thecontent in response to the requesting the second quality version of thecontent; discontinue the downloading of the first quality version of thecontent based on the downloading of the second quality version of thecontent; and play the downloaded second quality version of the contenton the user device at a point in the content where the downloading ofthe first quality version of the content was discontinued.
 9. The userdevice of claim 8, wherein to download the second quality version of thecontent, the at least one processor is further configured to: downloadthe second quality version of the content based on a furthest point inthe content that has been played to the user.
 10. The user device ofclaim 8, wherein to request the second quality version of the content,the at least one processor is further configured to: select the secondquality version of the content to download based on crowdsourced dataspecifying a highest quality version of the content that is acceptablegiven the playback capabilities of the user device.
 11. The user deviceof claim 8, wherein to download the second quality version of thecontent, the at least one processor is further configured to: downloadthe second quality version of the content based on a location of theuser device.
 12. The user device of claim 8, wherein to determine thesecond quality version of the content among the plurality of qualityversions of the content to download, the at least one processor isfurther configured to: determine the second quality version of thecontent among the plurality of quality versions of the content todownload based on an amount of time the user has to download thecontent.
 13. The user device of claim 8, wherein the amount of time theuser has set aside to playback the content is determined based on acalendar for the user.
 14. The user device of claim 8, wherein theamount of time the user has set aside to playback the content isdetermined based on a location of the user device.
 15. A non-transitorycomputer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that, whenexecuted by at least one computing device, cause the at least onecomputing device to perform operations comprising: receiving a requestfor content from a user; downloading a first quality version of thecontent from a content server in response to the receiving the request;playing the downloaded first quality version of the content on the atleast one computing device; in response to the playing, determining asecond quality version of the content among a plurality of qualityversions of the content to download based on a future time slot when theuser intends to playback the content and an amount of time the user hasset aside to playback the content, wherein a resolution of the secondquality version of the content is less than a resolution of the firstquality version of the content; in response to the determining,requesting the second quality version of the content; downloading thesecond quality version of the content in response to the requesting thesecond quality version of the content; discontinuing the downloading ofthe first quality version of the content based on the downloading of thesecond quality version of the content; and playing the downloaded secondquality version of the content on the at least one computing device at apoint in the content where the downloading of the first quality versionof the content was discontinued.
 16. The non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the downloading the secondquality version of the content further comprises: downloading the secondquality version of the content based on a furthest point in the contentthat has been played to the user.
 17. The non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the requesting the secondquality version of the content further comprises: selecting the secondquality version of the content to download based on crowdsourced dataspecifying a highest quality version of the content that is acceptablegiven the playback capabilities of the at least one computing device.18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein thedownloading the second quality version of the content further comprises:downloading the second quality version of the content based on alocation of the at least one computing device.
 19. The non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the determining the secondquality version of the content among the plurality of quality versionsof the content to download further comprises: determining the secondquality version of the content among the plurality of quality versionsof the content to download based on an amount of time the user has todownload the content.
 20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium ofclaim 15, wherein the amount of time the user has set aside to playbackthe content is determined based on a calendar for the user or a locationof the at least one computing device.